By the BMMC Editorial Team · Published July 2, 2026 · Last reviewed July 2, 2026
Autism – also called autism spectrum disorder (ASD) – is a developmental condition that affects how a person communicates, interacts socially, and experiences the world. According to the World Health Organization, about 1 in 127 people worldwide are autistic. For parents in Abu Dhabi, understanding the early signs and the assessment process is the most important first step.
What is autism?
Autism is a diverse group of conditions related to brain development. Autistic people may have some degree of difficulty with social interaction and communication, alongside patterns such as strong focus on details, preference for routine, difficulty with transitions between activities, and unusual responses to sounds, textures, or other sensations. Abilities and needs vary enormously – some autistic people live fully independently, while others need substantial lifelong support.
What early signs might parents notice?
- Limited eye contact, response to name, or shared pointing/showing by 12-18 months
- Delayed speech, or losing words the child previously used
- Strong distress at small changes in routine or environment
- Repetitive movements (hand-flapping, spinning, lining up toys)
- Unusual reactions to sensory input – covering ears, avoiding textures, or seeking intense stimulation
Characteristics can often be detected in early childhood, but autism is frequently not diagnosed until much later – which is why parents who notice signs should not wait.
How is autism assessed?
There is no single test. A comprehensive assessment combines developmental history, structured observation, standardized tools, and input from parents and school. Because conditions like ADHD, anxiety, and learning difficulties commonly co-occur with autism, assessment by a team that can evaluate all of these together produces the most accurate picture. At BMMC, assessments are conducted by clinicians experienced with children and adolescents through our children’s services and psychological testing service.
What support helps autistic children thrive?
Evidence-based psychosocial interventions – including behavioral approaches such as ABA-informed programs, speech and communication support, and parent-skills training – can improve communication and social skills and meaningfully raise quality of life for children and caregivers. Early, individualized intervention matters more than any single method. Support for the family is part of the treatment, not an afterthought.
Autism assessment in Abu Dhabi
If you have concerns about your child’s development, our child-experienced psychiatrists and psychologists can provide a structured assessment and a practical support plan. Contact us to book a consultation.
