Frequently asked questions

Psychiatry is a branch of medicine concerned with diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental and psychological disorders. It includes a wide range of conditions such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, eating disorders, mood disorders, concentration difficulties, and sleep disorders.

Symptoms that may require a visit to a psychiatrist include persistent depression, severe anxiety, extreme mood swings, suicidal thoughts, hallucinations or delusions, chronic sleep disorders, difficulty concentrating, social interaction challenges, and psychological stress (stress).

Treatments vary and include:

• Medication therapy (such as antidepressants and antipsychotics)
• Psychotherapy (such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy – CBT)
• Other treatments such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT).

Many individuals with mental disorders can achieve full recovery or significant symptom improvement with appropriate treatment. However, some disorders may be chronic and require continuous management.

Providing emotional support, listening without judgment, encouraging them to seek professional help, and assisting them in following up with treatment and adapting to daily life.

Regular physical exercise, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, building strong social relationships, balancing work and personal life, getting enough sleep, and effectively coping with stress.

The causes of mental disorders are complex and include genetic factors, chemical changes in the brain, life experiences, psychological and social pressures, and environmental factors. Mental disorders often result from an intricate interaction between these factors.